Difference between Metals and Non-metals on the basis of their physical properties:
Metals
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Non-metals
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1. Metals are generally solid at room temperature. (Except Mercury)
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1. Non-metals exist in all the three states i.e solid liquid and gas.
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2. Metals are generally hard. (except sodium which can be cut using a knife)
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2. Non-metals are generally soft. (except diamond which us the hardest substance on the earth)
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3. Metals are Malleable; means can be converted into thin sheets using a hammer. (except sodium and potassium)
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3. Non-metals are generally brittle. Will broke down into pieces when beaten by a hammer.
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4. Metals are ductile, means they can be converted into thin wires.
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4. Non-metals are non ductile.
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5. Metals have shiny surface or they are lustrous.
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5. They are non lustrous. (except iodine)
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6. Metals can lose electrons so they are electropositive in nature.
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6. Non-metals gain electrons so they are electronegative in nature.
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7. Metals are good conductors of heat and electricity.
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7. Non-metals are bed conductors of heat and electricity. (Except graphite)
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8. Metals are sonorous. They produce a sound on striking with a hard surface.
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8. They does not do so they are not sonorous.
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9. Metals generally have high densities. (except alkali metals)
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9. Non-metals generally have low densities.
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